The history of Main Street Ottumwa is filled with stories of entrepreneurial spirit, community engagement, and artistic innovation. One of the most notable names in this legacy is J.B. Sax Co., a premier clothing company that left a lasting impact not only on local commerce but also on art and design through the work of Carol Mayer Sax.
The Business Legacy of J.B. Sax Co.
Founded in the 1860s, J.B. Sax Co. was a cornerstone of downtown Ottumwa for over a century. The business began when Jacob B. Sax, a German immigrant, joined his brother Charles to establish a thriving clothing company. The store became an essential part of the local economy, serving generations of Ottumwa residents.
Beyond business, Jacob Sax was also known for his charitable contributions. He established a trust fund that provided interest-free loans, ensuring that financial support was available to those in need, regardless of their religion or gender.
However, in 1960, tragedy struck when a fire, originating at a neighboring business, severely damaged the J.B. Sax store. By 1962, a new store had been built, though it was no longer owned by the Sax family.
Carol Sax: From Ottumwa to the World Stage
Jacob Sax’s legacy extended beyond business into the world of art and design through his son, Carol Mayer Sax. Born in 1885, Carol and his sister, Clara, grew up in a family deeply engaged in civic and business development.
A talented artist from a young age, Carol studied at prestigious institutions, including the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the National Academy of Design. His artistic expertise led him to a career as a theater and set designer in Baltimore.
During World War I, Carol was recruited to design camouflage for cargo and transport ships. His innovative designs helped protect military vessels, blending his knowledge of art, science, and optical illusion to create effective camouflage schemes.
Even after his work in wartime camouflage, Carol remained an artist, educator, and theater designer, contributing to the arts throughout his lifetime.
A Lasting Influence
The story of J.B. Sax Co. and Carol Sax is one of resilience, creativity, and generosity. From building a business that supported a growing city to developing groundbreaking camouflage techniques during wartime, the Sax family left an indelible mark on both Ottumwa and beyond.
Their legacy serves as a reminder of the power of innovation, artistry, and community engagement—values that continue to shape the heart of Main Street Ottumwa today.
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